Hey everyone. Most of you have heard of futures and know they are the fastest way to grow or destroy a crypto balance. For anyone who has just started, is thinking about starting, or will look at futures some day, here are a few things that keep you from being liquidated immediately.
NOTE: do not go near futures or margin until you know what they are, how they work and what they can cost you. A beginner has no business in futures at all. It is probably the most dangerous instrument in crypto, it takes a great deal of practice, and even then nothing is guaranteed.
1.) This one is my opinion, but after years of trading: never run 50x to 100x. Crypto moves enough on a short timeframe that those swings alone will take you out. It is a trap.
2.) Market orders fill instantly at whatever the market is, which is only useful if you genuinely do not mind giving up a percent or more. Use limit orders almost all of the time so your entry lands where you chose. Your entry price is part of your result, not a detail.
3.) Do not put the whole position into one order. Splitting it pushes your liquidation price further away when things get volatile. For example:
Somebody wants $100 long on Bitcoin but is not sure the price will not dip further. Instead of one order for $100 they place $50 at 25000, $25 at 24500 and $25 at 24000. Liquidation moves from around 23000 to around 22500 - and if price bounces after the orders fill, they are better off there too.
4.) Always set a stop. It is the difference between losing part of a position and losing all of it. Losing 75% beats losing 100%. This matters most while you are asleep and the price does something unexpected. A take profit is nice to have for sudden spikes, but it is not the necessity a stop is.
5.) Run the numbers through a liquidation calculator before you send the order, so you can see what each leverage setting actually costs you. It has saved me repeatedly. A 2x long on Bitcoin, for example, is very unlikely to liquidate - the price would have to fall to something like 13,000 - and since I believe in Bitcoin over the long run, that 2x is useful to me.
6.) Do not forget the small ongoing costs: maker/taker fees, plus funding on an open position every eight to twenty-four hours depending on the venue. Read your exchange's fee page.
IMPORTANT
I am not encouraging anybody to trade futures. You can lose everything, and for most people it is closer to gambling than to investing. But these are the things I wish somebody had told me when I started with futures and margin, and maybe they help you. Apologies for any spelling mistakes.